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Modifications of Norm's Scope
Exception
In an exception, the exception-making source provision restricts the normative action of the exception-receiving target provision, causing the latter to fail of effect whenever the exception-originating event takes place.
Example. 1
Mozambiquen Law
Lei n.7 of 2002
Example 2
South African Law
Act n. 43 of 1996
NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF SOUTH AFRICA ACT, 1996.
(3) The producer or distributor of a recording which is a non-public record
in terms of this Act shall, within six months after a request in writing is
made by the National Archivist, provide the National Archivist with a copy of
the recording in such form as may be specified in the request.
(4) Subsection (3) shall not apply in respect of a recording that is
required to be deposited in a legal deposit library, defined in section I of
the Legal Deposit of Publications Act, 1982 (Act No. 17 of 1982), or that has
not been broadcast or made public in South Africa.
Example 3
Laws of the Federation of Nigeria
Act n. 198 of 1990
Labour Act
22. Exemptions.
(1) Nothing in this Part shall apply to a worker who is the father, mother, husband, wife, son or daughter of the employer.
(2) Nothing in this Part of this Act shall apply to any body of persons working on any agreement of co-operation.
Example 4
NOTE: the term disapplication is used, in the following case, for implementing an exception.
Ghana Bill
National Health Insurance Bill, 2003
Extension
Extension broadens the scope of the general norm to include cases not initially included. The source provision modifies the normative action of the target provision so as to bring a new case under its range of application.
Example 1
South African Law
Act n. 88 of 1995
SOUTH AFRICAN CITIZENSHIP ACT, 6 October 1995
Application of Act
24. This Act and any amendment thereof shall also apply in the Prince Edward Islands.
Example 2
Laws of the Federation of Nigeria
Act n. 68 of 1990
Copyright Act
(7) The provisions of this paragraph shall also apply to the reproduction and publication, or translation into a language spoken in Nigeria, of any text incorporated in audio-visual fixations prepared and published solely for the purposes of systematic instructional activities.
Example 3
Tanzanian Law
The Atomic Energy act, 2002
(3) The provision of sub-section (2) of this section shall also apply to persons undertaking repairs, maintenance and installation of radiation devices, plants, and apparatus



